The criminal justice system in India is a specific system of laws. Leading institutions work together to maintain order and provide justice. It aims to punish those who break the law. It includes three parties. First, police investigate crimes and make arrests. Second, the courts decide guilt or innocence. Third, the prisons, where convicted individuals serve their sentences. The system works on principles like the presumption of innocence. It means everyone is innocent until proven guilty and has the right to a fair trial. Yet, there are challenges, such as delays in trials and overcrowding in prisons, that need to be addressed.
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